The first known recorded use is in the Congressional Globe (then the official record of the United States Congress) of January 14, 1863: "In no event.
The term was transferred to politicians in the 19th century.
In the literal sense, the term refers to a duck which is unable to keep up with its flock, making it a target for predators. In 1791, Mary Berry wrote of the Duchess of Devonshire's loss of £50,000 in stocks, "the conversation of the town" that her name was to be "posted up as a lame duck". The first known mention of the term in writing was made by Horace Walpole, from a letter in 1761 to Sir Horace Mann: "Do you know what a Bull and a Bear and Lame Duck are?" The phrase "lame duck" was coined in the 18th century at the London Stock Exchange, to refer to a stockbroker who defaulted on his debts. In many countries, toward the facilitation of a smooth transition, an outgoing president accepts advice from and consults with the president-elect. In more recent history, US President Bill Clinton was widely criticized for issuing 140 pardons and other acts of executive clemency on his last day in office, including two former close colleagues, donors, fellow Democratic members, and his own half-brother. Such actions date back to the Judiciary Act of 1801 ("Midnight Judges Act"), in which Federalist President John Adams and the outgoing 6th Congress amended the Judiciary Act to create more federal judge seats for Adams to appoint and the Senate to confirm before the Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated and the Democratic-Republican majority 7th Congress convened. Examples include last-minute midnight regulations issued by executive agencies of outgoing US presidential administrations and executive orders issued by outgoing presidents. Since lame ducks do not face consequences of their actions in an upcoming election, they have greater freedom to issue unpopular decisions or appointments. the abolition of the office, which must nonetheless be served out until the end of the official's term.a term limit which prevents the official from running for that particular office again.choosing not to seek another term, which would start at the expiration of the current term.Uncompleted projects may fall to the wayside as their influence diminishes. Even at the local level, politicians who do not seek re-election can lose credibility and influence. Lame duck politicians result from term limits, planned retirement, or electoral losses, and are especially noticeable where political systems build in a delay between the announcement of results and the taking of office by election winners.
Merkels latest challenge leading lame duck free#
Conversely, a lame duck is free to make decisions that exercise the standard powers with little fear of consequence, such as issuing executive orders, pardons, or other controversial edicts. An outgoing politician is often seen as having less influence with other politicians due to their limited time left in office. In politics, a lame duck or outgoing politician is an elected official whose successor has already been elected or will be soon. US President Barack Obama, who served his maximum eight years in office, with his incoming successor, then-President elect Donald Trump Elected official who is about to leave office
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